The word Ugadi also known as Yugadi has been derived by
combination of two words Yuga meaning age and adi meaning beginning of a new
age. Yugadi refers to the age today we are living in which is the kali Yuga
which is believed to have been started after Lord Krishna left the world. The
event has been described by Maharshi Vedavyasa as “Yesmin Krishno divamvyataha,
Tasmat eeva pratipannam Kaliyugam”. In the luni-solar calendar the festival
falls on the bright half of the Chaitra month of India on the “Chaitra Sudhdha
Padyaami” .
Ugadi Historical Significance: According to the astrological
calculations, it is considered that Lord Sri Krishna’s Niryaana was commenced
in the early hours of bright fortnight of Chaitra that corresponds to
18.02.3102 BC and this day also marks the beginning of the Kaliyug. So Ugadi is
also believed to be the onset of Kaliyuga. Even the great Mathematician
Bhaskaracharya professed that Ugadi historical significance as the commencement
of the New Year and month.
Ugadi, the New Year for the people living in the Deccan area
also celebrates the arrival of spring season. This is the time of the year when
the entire nature appears to be drowned in the festive spirit and their lies
the spiritual significance of Ugadi. Like the new leaves, new buds, fresh
breeze and bright sunlight, the Ugadi festival also symbolises the birth of a
new era.It is celebrated on ShuklaPaksha (bright fortnight) of the first month
Chaitra of the Hindu calendar and also the first season, Vasanta –Ritu Spring).
As all these elements works together, the Ugadi festival importance is very
significant.
Regional Names of Ugadi
This festival is celebrated in different states of India and
Ugadi has different names. The different names of Ugadi festival are
Barhaspatyamana for the people living north of the Vindhya hills. It is
observed as Chandramana or Sauramana for those living south of the Vindhya
hills. Other names of Ugadiare Gudipadava as called by the Marathas, and the
Sindhis observe it as Cheti Chand. In Manipur, this festival is known by the
name of SajiburCheiraoba.
The sixty Telugu Ugadi names are
1. Prabhava 2. Vibhava 3. Sukla 4. Pramodyuta 5. Prajothpatti 6. Angīrasa 7. Srīmukha 8. Bhāva 9. Yuva 10. Dhāta
11. Īswara 12.
Bahudhānya 13. Pramādhi 14. Vikrama 15. Vrisha
16. Chitrabhānu 17. Svabhānu 18. Tārana 19. Pārthiva 20.
Vyaya
21. Sarvajit 22. Sarvadhāri 23. Virodhi 24. Vikruti 25. Khara
26. Nandana 27. Vijaya 28. Jaya 29. Manmadha 30.Durmukhi
31. Hevalambi 32. Vilambi 33.
Vikāri 34. Sārvari 35. Plav
36. Subhakrit 37. Sobhakrit 38. Krodhi 39. Viswāvasu 40. Parābhava
41. Plavanga 42. Kīlaka 43. Soumya 44. Sādhārana 45. Virodhikrit
46. Paridhāvi 47. Pramādi 48. Ānanda 49. Rakshasa 50. NaLa
51. Pingala 52. Kālayukti 53. Siddhārtha 54. Roudri 55. Durmathi
56. Dundubhi 57. Rudhirodgāri 58. Raktākshi 59. Krodhana 60. Akshaya.
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